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Table 5 Changes in gait as result of exercise-induced fatigue, per cluster of gait parameters with non-absolute data (r = 0.25)

From: The effect of exercise-induced muscle fatigue on gait parameters among older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Non-absolute data

Summary effect, 95% CI

Tests of Heterogeneity

Cluster of gait parameters (k, n)

Effect size SMCR

(SE)

95%

CI LB

95%

CI UB

t

(df)

p

95%

PI LB

95%

PI UB

τ2-between

τ2-within

I2-between

I2-between 95% CI LB

I2-between 95% CI UB

I2-within

I2-within 95% CI LB

I2-within 95% CI UB

I2-total

I2-total

95% CI LB

I2-total

95% CI UB

Q

p-val

Dynamic Balance (45, 14)

0.03 (0.07)

−0.11

0.18

0.47 (44)

0.64

−0.39

0.46

0.04

0.00

31.52

5.75

61.50

0.00

0.00

23.60

31.52

9.37

61.50

48.87

0.28

Lower Limb Kinematics (261, 7)

−0.10 (0.09)

−0.27

0.07

−1.16 (260)

0.25

−1.13

0.94

0.02

0.25

10.74

0.05

56.82

65.97

57.37

73.03

67.31

58.77

77.07

743.51

 < 0.001

Regularity (60, 11)

0.03 (0.06)

−0.09

0.15

0.47 (59)

0.64

−0.25

0.30

0.02

0.00

11.54

0.00

42.69

0.00

0.00

28.10

11.54

0.00

42.69

65.99

0.25

Spatio-temporal Parameters (139, 26)

−0.01 (0.05)

−0.10

0.09

−0.13 (138)

0.90

−0.70

0.69

0.01

0.11

11.03

0.00

46.02

53.43

27.82

67.97

55.98

40.32

68.50

411.13

 < 0.001

Symmetry (42, 12)

−0.06 (0.07)

−0.20

0.08

−0.87 (41)

0.39

−0.59

0.47

0.00

0.06

0.00

0.00

63.83

38.74

0.00

65.52

38.74

–

–

76.80

 < 0.001

Velocity (26, 15)

0.24 (0.12)

−0.01

0.49

2.00 (25)

0.06

−0.61

1.10

0.16

0.00

65.31

31.48

83.89

0.00

0.00

58.57

65.31

41.51

83.89

83.98

 < 0.001

  1. k effect sizes, n datasets, SMCR Standardized mean change, SE standard error, CI confidence interval, df degrees of freedom, PI prediction interval, LB lower bound, UB upper bound