Table 5 The results of meta-regression analysis
Screening tools\Exercise types | Covariates | Coef | p | 95% CI |
|---|---|---|---|---|
The unipedal stance test with eyes open | ||||
MBE I2 = 63.93%, Random g = 0.97, 95% CI 0.57 to 1.38 | Cycle | −0.18 | 0.68 | −1.44—1.08 |
Frequency | 0.06 | 0.94 | −2.51—2.64 | |
Time | 0.21 | 0.8 | −2.16—2.58 | |
Functional reach | ||||
MCPA I2 = 0%, Fixed g = 0.58, 95% CI 0.34 to 0.82 | Cycle | 0.71 | 0.38 | −5.33—6.75 |
Frequency | ||||
Time | −0.27 | 0.47 | −3.33—2.79 | |
MBE I2 = 67.13%, Random g = 0.50, 95% CI 0.01 to 1.00 | Cycle | 0.2 | 0.86 | −10.93—11.32 |
Frequency | ||||
Time | 0.36 | 0.49 | −4.16—4.88 | |
“Get-up and go” test | ||||
MCPA I2 = 58.07%, Random g = −0.35, 95% CI −0.65 to −0.04 | Cycle | −0.25 | 0.24 | −0.75—0.25 |
Frequency | −0.44 | 0.18 | −1.19—0.31 | |
Time | −0.12 | 0.34 | −0.43—0.19 | |
MBE I2 = 58.78%, Random g = −0.56, 95% CI −0.76 to −0.36 | Cycle | −0.21 | 0.06 | −0.44—0.01 |
Frequency | 0.26 | 0.21 | −0.18—0.71 | |
Time | 0.15 | 0.26 | −0.12—0.43 | |
Berg balance scale | ||||
MCPA I2 = 79.47%, Random g = 0.73, 95% CI 0.20 to 1.25 | Cycle | −0.57 | 0.68 | −14.01—12.86 |
Frequency | 0.16 | 0.93 | −17.52—17.85 | |
Time | 0.56 | 0.76 | −17.41—18.55 | |
MBE I2 = 53.86%, Random g = 0.77, 95% CI 0.44 to 1.10 | Cycle | 0.04 | 0.83 | −0.43—0.5 |
Frequency | 0.51 | 0.09 | −0.13—1.15 | |
Time | −0.1 | 0.59 | −0.56—0.37 | |
Five stands sit-to-stand | ||||
MCPA I2 = 62.53%, Random g = −0.83, 95% CI −1.43 to −0.23 | Cycle | −0.41 | 0.28 | −2.87—2.04 |
Frequency | omitted | |||
Time | omitted | |||
MBE I2 = 45.63%, Fixed g = −0.62, 95% CI −0.80 to −0.45 | Cycle | −0.65 | 0.29 | −2.04—0.73 |
Frequency | −1.38 | 0.08 | −3—0.25 | |
Time | −0.76 | 0.1 | −1.72—0.21 | |
The 30-s chair-stand test | ||||
MSA I2 = 22.89%, Fixed g = 0.54, 95% CI 0.13 to 0.94 | Cycle | 0.16 | 0.5 | −1.91—2.24 |
Frequency | omitted | |||
Time | omitted | |||
MBE I2 = 63.34%, Random g = 0.09, 95% CI −0.39 to 0.56 | Cycle | −0.02 | 0.88 | −0.42—0.37 |
Frequency | 0.3 | 0.47 | −0.85—1.46 | |
Time | 0.38 | 0.09 | −0.1—1.46 | |
Short physical performance battery | ||||
MCPA I2 = 79.66%, Random g = 0.51, 95% CI 0.16 to 0.86 | Cycle | −0.39 | 0.17 | −1.07—0.3 |
Frequency | −0.17 | 0.57 | −1.04—0.69 | |
Time | 0.51 | 0.04 | 0.02—1.00 | |
Falls efficacy scale-international | ||||
MCPA I2 = 44.55%, Fixed g = −0.27, 95% CI −0.49 to −0.05 | Cycle | −0.34 | 0.48 | −4.46—3.78 |
Frequency | omitted | |||
Time | 0.76 | 0.34 | −4.97—6.48 | |